Ellipsometry and Reflectometry Systems

FilmTek 4000 NIR Robotic

Fully automated muti-angle reflectometry system for silicon photonics and planar waveguide measurement applications

FilmTek 4000 NIR Robotic

The FilmTek™ 4000 Robotic metrology system offers fully automated wafer metrology optimized for photonic integrated circuit manufacturing. This system offers several advances designed to enable optical component manufacturers to increase functional yield of their products, reliably and at lower cost.

 

Utilizing multi-angle reflectometry and patented multi-angle Differential Power Spectral Density analysis capability, the FilmTek 4000 delivers unmatched measurement accuracy required to meet waveguide manufacturing specifications. Measurement resolution is optimized through independent thickness and index (TE and TM modes) measurements of each cladding and core layer, with index measurement resolution up to 2×10-5. This provides a 100x performance advantage over the best non-contact method and 10x that of the best prism coupler contact systems.

Fully automated
wafer metrology
Increases functional yield and decreases costs for photonic integrated circuit manufacturing.
Non-destructive
measurement technique
Allows for measurement across the entire wafer, while keeping product yield untouched.
Unmatched
measurement accuracy
Meets waveguide manufacturing specifications.
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Features

System Components

Standard:

  • Multi-angle, polarized spectroscopic reflection (400nm-1700nm)
  • Measures film thickness and index of refraction independently
  • 2×10-5 refractive index resolution
  • Automated beam alignment
  • Camera for imaging measurement location
  • Cassette to cassette wafer handling
  • FOUP and SMIF compatible
  • Pattern recognition (Cognex)
  • SECS/GEM

Optional:

  • Spectroscopic ellipsometry with rotating compensator design (400nm-1700nm)

Patented FilmTek 4000 Methodology

FilmTek 4000 systems employ the patented Differential Power Spectral Density (DPSD) technique for high precision refractive index measurement. Spectroscopic reflection data are simultaneously gathered at fixed angles of incidence (0° & 70°) and the same measurement location. PSD processing results in two clear peaks in the Power Spectral Density domain. The ratio of the PSD peak positions is a function of the refractive index of the film and the angle of incidence of the oblique measurement. This ratio allows the refractive index to be calculated independently from thickness. Once the index is known, the thickness can be derived from the optical thickness of the normal incident peak.

Applications

Typical Application Areas

Silicon Photonics

Measure film thickness and refractive index with a 10x performance advantage over the best prism coupler contact systems.

Filmtek non-contact multi-angle reflectometry systems deliver precise high-resolution measurements and enable automated, in-line process control for a wide range of planar waveguide and silicon photonics applications (e.g., SiON, Si3N4, Ge-SiO2, P-SiO2, BPSG, APOX, HiPOX, and multi-layer SiO2/ SiON film stacks).

Technical Specifications
 

Film Thickness Range 0 Å to 250 µm (with SE option)
Film Thickness Accuracy
±1.5 Å for NIST traceable standard oxide 5000 Å to 1 µm
Precision (1σ)
5 µm Oxide (t,n): 2Å / 0.00002
Spectral Range
380 nm - 1700 nm (380 nm - 1000 nm is standard)
Measurement Spot Size
1 mm (normal incidence); 2 mm (70°)
Spectral Resolution
Visible: 0.3 nm / NIR: 2 nm
Light Source
Regulated halogen lamp (10,000 hrs lifetime)
Detector Type
2048 pixel linear CCD array / 512 pixel cooled InGaAs CCD array (NIR)
Automated Stage
2000 mm or 300 mm
Computer
Multi-core processor with Windows™ 11 Operating System
Measurement Time
<5 sec per site (e.g., oxide film)

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Service and Support

How Can We Help?

Bruker partners with our customers to solve real-world application issues. We develop next-generation technologies and help customers select the right system and accessories. This partnership continues through training and extended service, long after the tools are sold.

Our highly trained team of support engineers, application scientists and subject-matter experts are wholly dedicated to maximizing your productivity with system service and upgrades, as well as application support and training.

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Contact Us About the FilmTek 4000 NIR Robotic System

Ask us a question, request more information, or get in touch with a Bruker sales representative.

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