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RAMANdrive for Wafer Analysis

RAMANdrive is a specialized Raman microscope designed for ultra-fast, high-resolution wafer analysis, equipped with a dedicated 300 mm stage to ensure exceptional stability and accuracy across the entire wafer.

Precise Navigation.        

Instant Results.

Wafer analysis just got a lot simpler.

Semiconductor innovation requires precision and accuracy at every stage of analysis. RAMANdrive provides advanced, fast Raman microscopy specifically designed to support and accelerate breakthroughs in semiconductor development.

Experience the RAMANdrive workflow

The Nanophoton RAMANdrive is designed to save time and improve the efficiency. Simply upload your data from your regular inspection tool and RAMANdrive identifies your areas of interest and moves the wafer automatically to the requested positions for a detailed analysis. 

Stage navigation system with highest precision

The Stage Navigation System enhances the efficiency of the RAMANdrive software, enabling streamlined, time-saving workflows. Upload data directly from your inspection tool, and RAMANdrive will automatically guide the wafer precisely to specified positions for detailed analysis. The stage moves the wafer with high accuracy and ensures safe, reliable access to all areas of interest. This capability can be adapted for other sample types as well.

Key Features of the 300 mm Wafer Stage:

  • Compatibility with Large Wafers: Supports wafers up to 300 mm, securely held in place by vacuum lines connected to small channels.
  • Full Wafer Accessibility: Allows the laser to access the entire wafer surface.
  • Tall Sample Accommodation: A deep channel in the stage permits analysis of taller samples.

Vacuum lines to hold wafer in place.

Secure pins for wafer placement.

Deep Channel for small samples.

Accurate and stable 300 mm wafer stage

The Stage Navigation System is an essential part of the RAMANdrive software, designed to save time and improve the efficiency. Large wafers of up to 300 mm can be placed on the stage. For analysis, simply upload your data from your regular inspection tool and RAMANdrive identifies your areas of interest and moves the wafer automatically to the requested positions for a detailed analysis. This technology works even with other samples if requested

High-Performance Raman Imaging

Nanophoton’s advanced laser line illumination technology enables rapid data acquisition, capturing 400 spectra in a single laser shot. This technique scans your sample without moving it, gathering hundreds of thousands of data points in minutes to generate a comprehensive Raman image of the targeted area. The system maintains peak speed without compromising spatial and spectral resolution, which is essential for detecting particles smaller than 100 nm and for stress or polytype analysis.

AreaFlashTM for complete laser coverage in Raman imaging

For large-area, low-resolution Raman imaging applications, such as wafer analysis, the laser spot sizes used are typically much smaller than the step size between measurement points. As a result, conventional point-by-point mapping methods are insufficient, as they fail to provide a comprehensive and representative overview of the analyzed area. To overcome this limitation, the AreaFlash technique enlarges the laser spot, ensuring that the excitation effectively covers the entire measurement region, thus delivering a complete and representative Raman image.

Example: determining the SiC polytype distribution

An illustrative example is the analysis of SiC polytype distribution. Here, the AreaFlash preview function quickly highlights variations in crystal structure. By employing a reduced resolution during the initial assessment, significant savings in time and labor are achieved. The resulting overview provides clear starting points for subsequent, more detailed investigations. Overall, this approach offers an efficient balance between rapid preliminary evaluation and comprehensive, in-depth analysis.

Automated wavenumber calibration with internal reference

Auto calibration can be performed either before the measurement or during a pause in measurement. The RAMANtouch system features an internal reference option, which uses a motorized quartz sample inserted into the beam path under software control. With this sample in the beam path, the quartz reference peak at 464 cm⁻¹ appears in all measurements. By calculating the difference between this quartz peak and the target peak (e.g., the silicon peak at 520 cm⁻¹), all systematic errors—including typical calibration deviations of about 0.1 cm⁻¹—can be eliminated in real time.

Typical Applications of RAMANdrive

Raman Analysis of Particles Under 100 nm

With RAMANdrive’s high spatial resolution and high-quality dark-field microscopy, particles under 100 nm are readily identified. The focused laser beam, guided by galvanometer mirrors, produces a high signal-to-noise ratio spectrum, enabling precise identification through library searches.

Visualizing Stress Distribution

Confocal optics allow for depth profiling in transparent samples such as SiC and GaN. In a SiC wafer, for example, cross-sectional Raman imaging effectively demonstrates stress distribution and highlights stress reduction achieved through polishing.

Photoluminescence (PL) Imaging

PL imaging, using a 325 nm UV laser, reveals distributions of defects, impurities, and GaN itself. The UV laser can surpass the band gap to detect PL spectra in InGaN dots of varying sizes and compositions. Its shallow penetration depth makes it ideal for Raman analysis of surface features.

RAMANdrive Specifications

Spatial Resolution 350 nm in X, 500 nm in Y; 1 µm in Z
 
Objective Lenses 5x, 10x, 20x, 50x, 100x, Darkfield  
Spectral Resolution <1.2 cm-1 (depends on grating)
 
Stage Details 300 * 300 * 35 mm XYZ-motorized stage  
Calibration
Auto-calibration based on standard lamp and sample  
Alignment Auto-alignment of optical path  
Laser Safety Laser safety class I door with interlock